Incoming Webhooks

10 Nov.,2023

 

Slack Incoming Webhooks

The @slack/webhook package contains a helper for making requests to Slack’s Incoming Webhooks. Use it in your app to send a notification to a channel.

Installation

$

npm

install

@slack/webhook

Initialize the webhook

The package exports a IncomingWebhook class. You’ll need to initialize it with the URL you received from Slack.

The URL can come from installation in your development workspace, which is shown right in the app configuration pages. Or, the URL could be in the response from oauth.v2.access when the app is distributed and installed into another workspace.

const

{

IncomingWebhook

}

=

require

(

'

@slack/webhook

'

);

// Read a url from the environment variables

const

url

=

process

.

env

.

SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL

;

// Initialize

const

webhook

=

new

IncomingWebhook

(

url

);

Setting default arguments

The webhook can be initialized with default arguments that are reused each time a notification is sent. Use the second parameter to the constructor to set the default arguments.

const

{

IncomingWebhook

}

=

require

(

'

@slack/webhook

'

);

const

url

=

process

.

env

.

SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL

;

// Initialize with defaults

const

webhook

=

new

IncomingWebhook

(

url

,

{

icon_emoji

:

'

:bowtie:

'

,

});

Send a notification

Something interesting just happened in your app, so its time to send the notification! Just call the .send(options) method on the webhook. The options parameter is an object that should describe the contents of the message. The method returns a Promise that resolves once the notification is sent.

const

{

IncomingWebhook

}

=

require

(

'

@slack/webhook

'

);

const

url

=

process

.

env

.

SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL

;

const

webhook

=

new

IncomingWebhook

(

url

);

// Send the notification

(

async

()

=>

{

await

webhook

.

send

({

text

:

'

I

\'

ve got news for you...

'

,

});

})();

Proxy requests with a custom agent

The webhook allows you to customize the HTTP Agent used to create the connection to Slack. Using this option is the best way to make all requests from your app through a proxy, which is a common requirement in many corporate settings.

In order to create an Agent from some proxy information (such as a host, port, username, and password), you can use one of many npm packages. We recommend https-proxy-agent. Start by installing this package and saving it to your package.json.

$

npm

install

https-proxy-agent

Import the HttpsProxyAgent class, and create an instance that can be used as the agent option of the IncomingWebhook.

const

{

IncomingWebhook

}

=

require

(

'

@slack/webhook

'

);

const

HttpsProxyAgent

=

require

(

'

https-proxy-agent

'

);

const

url

=

process

.

env

.

SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL

;

// One of the ways you can configure HttpsProxyAgent is using a simple string.

// See: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-https-proxy-agent for more options

const

proxy

=

new

HttpsProxyAgent

(

process

.

env

.

http_proxy

||

'

http://168.63.76.32:3128

'

);

// Initialize with the proxy agent option

const

webhook

=

new

IncomingWebhook

(

token

,

{

agent

:

proxy

});

// Sending this webhook will now go through the proxy

(

async

()

=>

{

await

webhook

.

send

({

text

:

'

I

\'

ve got news for you...

'

,

});

})();

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