What products need to be phosphated?

31 Jul.,2025

Phosphating is a crucial surface treatment used across industries to enhance corrosion resistance, paint adhesion, wear resistance, and lubrication.

 

Author: Anna

 

 

Phosphating is a crucial surface treatment used across industries to enhance corrosion resistance, paint adhesion, wear resistance, and lubrication. Below is a detailed breakdown of products that typically undergo phosphating:


 

1. Automotive Components

  • Body Panels & Chassis Parts – Phosphating (often zinc phosphate) ensures paint adhesion and rust protection.

  • Brake Discs & Calipers – Manganese phosphate reduces wear and provides thermal stability.

  • Engine Parts (pistons, crankshafts) – Improves lubrication and corrosion resistance.

  • Fasteners (bolts, nuts, screws) – Prevents rust and galvanic corrosion.

 

2. Aerospace & Defense

  • Landing Gear Components – Zinc/manganese phosphate resists corrosion and wear.

  • Firearm Parts (gun barrels, bolts) – Manganese phosphate reduces friction and prevents rust.

  • Missile & Aircraft Components – Enhances durability in harsh environments.

 

3. Industrial Machinery & Tools

  • Bearings & Gears – Manganese phosphate extends lifespan by reducing metal-to-metal wear.

  • Hydraulic Cylinders – Prevents seizing and corrosion.

  • Metal Stamping Dies & Cutting Tools – Improves lubricity during machining.

 

4. Appliances & Household Goods

  • Washing Machine Drums – Zinc phosphate prevents rust and improves paint adhesion.

  • Refrigerator Panels – Ensures coating durability.

  • Water Heater Tanks – Resists corrosion from constant water exposure.

 

5. Construction & Hardware

  • Steel Beams & Structural Parts – Iron/zinc phosphate for rust prevention before painting.

  • Nails, Screws, & Anchors – Extends service life in outdoor or humid conditions.

 

6. Electrical & Electronics

  • Transformer Casings – Provides insulation and corrosion resistance.

  • Metal Enclosures (control panels, junction boxes) – Protects against environmental damage.

 

7. Oil & Gas Industry

  • Pipes & Valves – Phosphating prevents corrosion in high-moisture, high-salt environments.

  • Drilling Equipment – Manganese phosphate coatings reduce friction and wear.


 

Why These Products Need Phosphating?

  • Corrosion Resistance – Critical for outdoor/marine applications.

  • Paint Adhesion – Ensures coatings (powder/paint) bond firmly.

  • Wear Resistance – Extends lifespan of moving parts.

  • Lubricity – Reduces friction in mechanical systems.


 

Types of Phosphating Used

Phosphate Type Best For Example Products
Zinc Phosphate Paint base, corrosion resistance Car bodies, appliances
Iron Phosphate Light corrosion protection Low-cost hardware, electronics
Manganese Phosphate Wear resistance, lubrication Firearms, gears, brake parts

 

Key Takeaways

  • Automotive, aerospace, and firearms rely heavily on phosphating for performance.

  • Industrial tools and machinery use it to reduce wear.

  • Everyday appliances and construction materials benefit from enhanced rust protection.

 

Phosphating is essential for durability, performance, and aesthetics in metal products exposed to harsh conditions. If a product faces moisture, friction, or requires a painted finish, phosphating is likely used.